Alliances were forged between the Pilgrims and local tribes, creating a 50-year example of peace between colonists and Native Americans.
#ORIGIN OF THANKSGIVING HOW TO#
Then the story goes that Squanto, a Wampanoag, and members of the Abenaki and Pawtuxet tribes assisted the Pilgrims in learning how to survive in the New World by cultivating indigenous plants, extracting sap from maple trees, catching fish, and more. A member of the tribe, Squanto, had been previously kidnapped by an Englishman and learned the language during his captivity. The Native Americans are said to have surprised the Pilgrims by greeting them in English. The North American winter was especially hard for the newcomers, and their harvests largely failed, resulting in half of the original 102 passengers dying of exposure, starvation, scurvy, and disease. "The Landing of the Pilgrims", Henry Bacon,1877 ( Public Domain ) After an arduous 66-day journey, they landed and established a village named Plymouth in Massachusetts. The small ship Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England in 1620 filled with religious separatists seeking a new home to practice their faith, as well as enterprising people looking to start a new life of land ownership and prosperity. It is sparsely documented, but Thanksgiving Day is often traced to an occasion at Plymouth Plantation in 1621, where religious refugees from England shared a feast with the local Native Americans. The traditional story recounts the hardships suffered and celebrations had by the original colonists (also known as Pilgrims) when they first came to North America from Europe. The Popular Tale of the Settlers on the Mayflower
#ORIGIN OF THANKSGIVING FULL#
The holiday is considered a vital part of American history and identity, but much of the popular story told every year about Thanksgiving’s origins is said to be full of historical inaccuracies.
For some families it is the biggest celebration of the year and the start of the holiday season, including Christmas and the New Year. Now observed on the fourth Thursday in November annually, the history of Thanksgiving is taught to American children. In effect, it is a time to count blessings and enjoy the bounty of the year – with a large focus on traditional foods such as roasted turkey and seasonal vegetables. It is a time to be with family and friends, to remember the history of the country’s founders hundreds of years ago, and to be grateful for all they have. As the leaves turn beautiful golden and fiery red hues, the weather gets colder, and people prepare for the oncoming winter in the Northern Hemisphere, Americans enjoy the annual celebration of Thanksgiving.
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